* Tumour : It's a illness in anomaly cells that are divided out of control and destroy the tissue corporal. * Malignant Tumor: Limits the function of the organism through the local invasion of organs and tissues and the spread of metastasis. * Benign Tumor : It's a tumor that is surrounded by a fibrous capsule, does not spread to other parts of the body and has no serious consequences for the organism.
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Neuropsychological tests are specifically designed tasks used to measure a psychological function known to be linked to a particular brain structure or pathway. Antioxidants Substances that may protect cells in your body from free radical damage that can occur from exposure to certain chemicals, smoking, pollution, radiation, and as a byproduct of normal metabolism - The human body even generates its own antioxidants, such as the cellular antioxidant glutathione.
* Cerebral Abscess: Accumulation of pus that are developed in the brain caused by a infection. * Encephalitis: Inflammation of the brain by bacteria, virus or toxic agents. * Ataxia: Disorder in the coordination of voluntary movements that usually are a consequence of some pathology in the cerebellum.
* Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) : Disorder characterized in the cerebral blood circulation, frequently with a sudden starts. * Hemorrhagic-CVA: complication caused by the rupture of blood cerebral vessel. * Ischemic-CVA: Interruption of the flow blood circulation in a region of body or brain that affects the irrigation process, consecuently, the reduction of oxigen and provocates cells death or necoris.
* Dysarthria : Difficulty articulating sounds and words caused by paralysis or ataxia of the nerve centers that govern the phonatory organs. * Emotional Lability : Affective instability that a person can have, where disproportionate behaviors can occur in their way of manifesting. * Tomography : X-ray exploratory technique that allows to obtain radiological images of a section or plane of an organ
Verbal fluency: Is important for communication, is basically, the ease with which a person can produce words. Work Memory is a cognitive function with a limited capacity that is responsible for temporarily holding information available for processing. Working memory is important for reasoning and the guidance of decision-making and behavior Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a region of the frontal lobes that is most typically associated with executive functions including working memory and selective attention
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Amusia It is the inability to detect, recognize, or reproduce musical tones, and it is also referred to as tone deafness. Achromatopsia Achromatopsia is a non-progressive and hereditary visual disorder which is characterized by the absence of color vision, decreased vision, light sensitivity, and nystagmus. Patients with achromatopsia are only able to perceive black, white and gray shades colors. Ideomotor apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to correctly imitate hand gestures and voluntarily mime tool use. for example pretend to brush one's hair.